ESTAR, 8 September 1992.
Electrons in NIOBIUM Density, g/cm3 I, eV 8.5700E+00 417.0 ENERGY STOPPING POWER CSDA RADIATION DENSITY COLLISION RADIATIVE TOTAL RANGE YIELD EFFECT DELTA MeV MeV cm2/g MeV cm2/g MeV cm2/g g/cm2 0.0100 1.182E+01 1.511E-02 1.183E+01 5.243E-04 6.400E-04 2.181E-03 0.0125 1.015E+01 1.612E-02 1.017E+01 7.530E-04 7.984E-04 2.766E-03 0.0150 8.952E+00 1.692E-02 8.969E+00 1.015E-03 9.547E-04 3.366E-03 0.0175 8.041E+00 1.757E-02 8.059E+00 1.310E-03 1.109E-03 3.981E-03 0.0200 7.324E+00 1.811E-02 7.342E+00 1.635E-03 1.261E-03 4.610E-03 0.0250 6.264E+00 1.898E-02 6.283E+00 2.374E-03 1.558E-03 5.909E-03 0.0300 5.514E+00 1.967E-02 5.533E+00 3.225E-03 1.847E-03 7.258E-03 0.0350 4.953E+00 2.022E-02 4.973E+00 4.180E-03 2.127E-03 8.656E-03 0.0400 4.516E+00 2.070E-02 4.537E+00 5.234E-03 2.401E-03 1.010E-02 0.0450 4.167E+00 2.111E-02 4.188E+00 6.382E-03 2.668E-03 1.158E-02 0.0500 3.879E+00 2.148E-02 3.901E+00 7.620E-03 2.929E-03 1.310E-02 0.0550 3.639E+00 2.181E-02 3.661E+00 8.944E-03 3.184E-03 1.465E-02 0.0600 3.435E+00 2.212E-02 3.458E+00 1.035E-02 3.433E-03 1.623E-02 0.0700 3.107E+00 2.268E-02 3.130E+00 1.340E-02 3.918E-03 1.947E-02 0.0800 2.855E+00 2.317E-02 2.878E+00 1.673E-02 4.384E-03 2.280E-02 0.0900 2.655E+00 2.363E-02 2.678E+00 2.034E-02 4.835E-03 2.619E-02 0.1000 2.492E+00 2.405E-02 2.516E+00 2.419E-02 5.271E-03 2.964E-02 0.1250 2.192E+00 2.504E-02 2.217E+00 3.482E-02 6.305E-03 3.841E-02 0.1500 1.988E+00 2.596E-02 2.014E+00 4.668E-02 7.271E-03 4.730E-02 0.1750 1.841E+00 2.684E-02 1.868E+00 5.959E-02 8.181E-03 5.623E-02 0.2000 1.730E+00 2.770E-02 1.758E+00 7.340E-02 9.041E-03 6.516E-02 0.2500 1.576E+00 2.945E-02 1.606E+00 1.033E-01 1.065E-02 8.293E-02 0.3000 1.475E+00 3.128E-02 1.507E+00 1.355E-01 1.213E-02 1.005E-01 0.3500 1.405E+00 3.320E-02 1.439E+00 1.695E-01 1.353E-02 1.180E-01 0.4000 1.355E+00 3.521E-02 1.390E+00 2.049E-01 1.487E-02 1.353E-01 0.4500 1.318E+00 3.732E-02 1.355E+00 2.413E-01 1.615E-02 1.524E-01 0.5000 1.290E+00 3.952E-02 1.329E+00 2.786E-01 1.740E-02 1.694E-01 0.5500 1.268E+00 4.179E-02 1.310E+00 3.165E-01 1.862E-02 1.863E-01 0.6000 1.251E+00 4.414E-02 1.295E+00 3.549E-01 1.982E-02 2.030E-01 0.7000 1.228E+00 4.899E-02 1.277E+00 4.327E-01 2.216E-02 2.361E-01 0.8000 1.214E+00 5.405E-02 1.268E+00 5.113E-01 2.445E-02 2.687E-01 0.9000 1.205E+00 5.929E-02 1.265E+00 5.903E-01 2.671E-02 3.008E-01 1.0000 1.201E+00 6.470E-02 1.265E+00 6.694E-01 2.894E-02 3.323E-01 1.2500 1.199E+00 7.887E-02 1.278E+00 8.662E-01 3.444E-02 4.086E-01 1.5000 1.204E+00 9.382E-02 1.298E+00 1.060E+00 3.987E-02 4.813E-01 1.7500 1.212E+00 1.094E-01 1.322E+00 1.251E+00 4.525E-02 5.507E-01 2.0000 1.222E+00 1.255E-01 1.347E+00 1.439E+00 5.059E-02 6.170E-01 2.5000 1.241E+00 1.589E-01 1.400E+00 1.803E+00 6.114E-02 7.416E-01 3.0000 1.260E+00 1.936E-01 1.453E+00 2.153E+00 7.152E-02 8.578E-01 3.5000 1.277E+00 2.293E-01 1.506E+00 2.491E+00 8.170E-02 9.671E-01 4.0000 1.292E+00 2.659E-01 1.558E+00 2.817E+00 9.167E-02 1.071E+00 4.5000 1.305E+00 3.032E-01 1.609E+00 3.133E+00 1.014E-01 1.170E+00 5.0000 1.318E+00 3.411E-01 1.659E+00 3.439E+00 1.110E-01 1.265E+00 5.5000 1.329E+00 3.795E-01 1.708E+00 3.736E+00 1.204E-01 1.355E+00 6.0000 1.339E+00 4.185E-01 1.758E+00 4.025E+00 1.295E-01 1.442E+00 7.0000 1.357E+00 4.978E-01 1.855E+00 4.579E+00 1.472E-01 1.606E+00 8.0000 1.372E+00 5.785E-01 1.951E+00 5.104E+00 1.641E-01 1.758E+00 9.0000 1.385E+00 6.605E-01 2.046E+00 5.605E+00 1.803E-01 1.898E+00 10.0000 1.397E+00 7.436E-01 2.141E+00 6.083E+00 1.958E-01 2.029E+00 12.5000 1.421E+00 9.551E-01 2.376E+00 7.191E+00 2.317E-01 2.320E+00 15.0000 1.440E+00 1.171E+00 2.611E+00 8.194E+00 2.641E-01 2.571E+00 17.5000 1.456E+00 1.391E+00 2.847E+00 9.111E+00 2.933E-01 2.791E+00 20.0000 1.470E+00 1.613E+00 3.083E+00 9.954E+00 3.200E-01 2.986E+00 25.0000 1.492E+00 2.064E+00 3.556E+00 1.146E+01 3.666E-01 3.323E+00 30.0000 1.509E+00 2.522E+00 4.032E+00 1.278E+01 4.061E-01 3.608E+00 35.0000 1.524E+00 2.985E+00 4.509E+00 1.396E+01 4.402E-01 3.856E+00 40.0000 1.536E+00 3.453E+00 4.989E+00 1.501E+01 4.698E-01 4.076E+00 45.0000 1.546E+00 3.924E+00 5.470E+00 1.597E+01 4.960E-01 4.273E+00 50.0000 1.555E+00 4.398E+00 5.953E+00 1.684E+01 5.192E-01 4.453E+00 55.0000 1.564E+00 4.874E+00 6.438E+00 1.765E+01 5.400E-01 4.618E+00 60.0000 1.571E+00 5.352E+00 6.923E+00 1.840E+01 5.588E-01 4.770E+00 70.0000 1.584E+00 6.313E+00 7.897E+00 1.975E+01 5.914E-01 5.044E+00 80.0000 1.595E+00 7.279E+00 8.874E+00 2.094E+01 6.187E-01 5.284E+00 90.0000 1.604E+00 8.249E+00 9.853E+00 2.201E+01 6.421E-01 5.499E+00 100.0000 1.612E+00 9.223E+00 1.084E+01 2.298E+01 6.623E-01 5.693E+00 125.0000 1.629E+00 1.167E+01 1.330E+01 2.506E+01 7.029E-01 6.107E+00 150.0000 1.643E+00 1.413E+01 1.577E+01 2.678E+01 7.336E-01 6.450E+00 175.0000 1.655E+00 1.659E+01 1.825E+01 2.826E+01 7.578E-01 6.742E+00 200.0000 1.665E+00 1.907E+01 2.073E+01 2.954E+01 7.774E-01 6.996E+00 250.0000 1.681E+00 2.403E+01 2.571E+01 3.170E+01 8.075E-01 7.425E+00 300.0000 1.694E+00 2.900E+01 3.070E+01 3.348E+01 8.296E-01 7.777E+00 350.0000 1.705E+00 3.399E+01 3.569E+01 3.499E+01 8.466E-01 8.077E+00 400.0000 1.715E+00 3.898E+01 4.069E+01 3.630E+01 8.602E-01 8.338E+00 450.0000 1.723E+00 4.398E+01 4.570E+01 3.746E+01 8.713E-01 8.569E+00 500.0000 1.730E+00 4.898E+01 5.071E+01 3.850E+01 8.806E-01 8.776E+00 550.0000 1.737E+00 5.399E+01 5.572E+01 3.944E+01 8.884E-01 8.964E+00 600.0000 1.743E+00 5.900E+01 6.074E+01 4.030E+01 8.953E-01 9.136E+00 700.0000 1.754E+00 6.903E+01 7.078E+01 4.182E+01 9.064E-01 9.441E+00 800.0000 1.763E+00 7.907E+01 8.083E+01 4.314E+01 9.152E-01 9.706E+00 900.0000 1.771E+00 8.912E+01 9.089E+01 4.431E+01 9.223E-01 9.940E+00 1000.0000 1.778E+00 9.917E+01 1.009E+02 4.535E+01 9.283E-01 1.015E+01